Glossary

bottle age

The period of time that passes as the wine matures in the bottle.

bottle fermentation

The method of producing sparkling wine, also known as the Classic Method (méthode classique). The description méthode champenoise is not permitted outside of Champagne.

bottle shock

Immediately after bottling, the taste of the wine is often impaired, but the wines usually settle and recover after a few weeks.

bottle sizes

EU legislation for wine permits the following bottle sizes: bottle (0.75l), half bottle (0.375l) Piccolo (0.2l), litre bottle (1.0l), double-litre bottle (2.0l), Magnum (1.5l), double Magnum or Jeroboam (3.0l), Rehoboam (4.5l), Methusalem or Impériale (6.0l), Salmanasar (9.0l), Bathasar (12.0l), Nebukadnezar (15.0l).

bottling

This term refers to the bottle. The wine is filled into the bottle, usually during a sterilisation process.

bouquet

The description for the aromas acknowledged when smelling the wine, giving an overall impression of the aromas of the wine.

brandy wine

Wine that may only be used for distillation and for the production of brandy.

breathe

The process of the wine being allowed to breathe and the aromas develop, by opening the bottle and pouring out a glass, so that the air can circulate in the neck and shoulder of the bottle.

bright

Describes a bright, reflective wine with an exceptionally clear colour.

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